Rehabilomics
Keywords:
genomic medicine, omics sciences, epigenetics and physical therapy, rehabilitationAbstract
Sequencing the human genome laid the foundation for the development of omics sciences, and genomic medicine can transform rehabilitation by providing valuable information for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. The review aimed to describe the definition and main characteristics of omics sciences, including the most recent, rehabilomics, and explored their contributions and relationships with the clinical practice of rehabilitation within the framework of its new paradigms. The review methodology was based on searching and selecting articles on the topic using the Google Scholar search engine in PubMed, Medline, SciELO, and Cochrane databases. Keywords such as genomic medicine, omics sciences, epigenetics, and physical therapy were used. Articles from 2020 to 2024 were searched, selecting 33 publications that met the systematization objectives. The review addressed the essential elements of the main omics sciences. Rehabilomics is being introduced into rehabilitation as a result of the connections, relationships, and contributions of the omics sciences to rehabilitation and physical therapy. This led to the conclusion that profound discoveries in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics impose new commitment in addressing emerging rehabilitation paradigms. Advances in biotechnology, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence offer new challenges. No discipline has the expertise to determine how to interconnect these innovations "at the patient´s bedside." Therefore, an interdisciplinary educational foundation among physicians, engineers, technologists, and scientists must begin with faculty support and curriculum changes.
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