Occupational Therapy in Older Adults with Dementia Syndrome

Abstract

Occupational therapy plays a fundamental role in the treatment of older adults with dementia syndrome, significantly contributing to their quality of life and that of their caregivers. Its approach is based on promoting autonomy, functionality, and emotional well-being through non-pharmacological interventions tailored to individual needs, in which its activities are integrated into the daily routine of older adults with dementia through a personalized approach. The objective of this study was to assess the importance of occupational therapy in the rehabilitation of older adults with this syndrome by describing occupational therapy techniques that contribute to the recovery of patients and educating caregivers and family members to propose a home activity plan. A bibliographic search and review were conducted in March 2025 in various databases, as well as in indexed national and international medical journals. It was concluded that occupational therapy is an essential tool in the comprehensive approach to dementia syndrome (or major neurocognitive disorder) in older adults, as it helps moderate the negative effects of the disease while optimizing the well-being of both the patient and the caregiver. Personalizing activities involves a flexible approach focused on the patient's abilities, interests, and context. This not only encourages active participation but also improves their quality of life by making the tasks they perform meaningful and achievable.